Thursday 26 March 2015

THRILLER RESEARCH-Holly

 In the opening of a thriller, it usually sets up and follows the rules and conventions of the stereotypical genre. In the openings of the five films, Inception, Kill Bill, Shutter Island, The Usual Suspects and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, they all use common features and devices used in typical thriller movies.

Shutter Island 
The opening of the movie is very stereotypical of the thriller genre, the mise-en-scene uses dark colouring and lighting to set the scene, a boat is used to appear from the mist, giving an element of mystery, which would set up enigma, making the audience ask questions as to what the boat is or where it's going.A prop of chains is used which connotes ideas of being trapped. The first view we see of the character Teddy, the camera takes an objective view, using a close up of his face, to introduce the character, we see him in an obvious struggle with his mentality, Teddy is wearing a typical detective outfit from the 1950's. When he mentions the woman he was in love with, the editing frequency increases to match up with his emotional state, using straight cuts, with a high frequency. this is usually linked with thriller movies to create anticipation and give characterisation of the character.

The opening is set on a boat, which creates a sense of enigma as the audience do not know where the boat is going, however the props and setting used view it as a dangerous boat, probably a prison boat as props such as handcuffs and chains and metal objects are hanging from the ceiling, we see this with a long shot of Teddy which shows him within his surroundings. this setting is typical of a thriller as it is set in an unusual location to create mystery to the audience.

When the island is first shown the non diegetic soundtrack could suggest to the audience the dangers of the island, a low angle shot is used to make it seem slightly intimidating, along with the music creates the atmosphere of danger. this is a common technique used in thrillers, through the use of sound, can show moods such as danger or tension.

The soldiers on the island are shown carrying prop guns, to look intimidating, this is also put together with the non diegetic soundtrack using violins of instruments which creates the atmosphere of tension.

Overall the opening of shutter island creates enigma and mystery to the audience making them ask questions, using stereotypical conventions of the thriller genre, such as using unfamiliar locations and the soundtrack and dialogue to create danger or apprehension within a situation. Dull colouring and dull grey lighting creates a desolate atmosphere.

Inception

The opening of the film gives off a disorientating feel, with a slow-motion shot on the waves rolling into a beach. Straight cuts are used to jump between the main character who has been washed up on the beach, and slow motion camera shots of children playing on the beach, this also uses depth of field with the camera going in and out of focus, reflecting the main characters emotions. The coloring is a vivid realistic color, which makes it seem disorientating and almost dream-like, experiencing the main characters feelings and emotions through the camera movement and coloring. The disorientating feel to the audience is very typical of the thriller genre.

 The fast editing frequency between the children playing in the sand, to the character first waking up which is used with the faded disorientated diegetic sounds of the children, this is not typical of the usual thriller genre, as although it creates enigma as to who the man is and why he has been washed up on the beach, the children playing is a visual code of reality and connotes ideas of happiness, which is not usually used in thriller films.

We then see the main character revealed to be carrying a prop of a gun, This is the use of restricted narration, which is commonly used in thriller films, usually used to create mystery or shock, the restricted narration is used to create enigma to the audience as to why he has a gun and who he is.

Restricted narration is then used to hide the identity of a character, when we first see him, a MCU of the back of his head is shown, from his surroundings we can tell he is wealthy, and we are in a foreign country, this is usually common for thriller films, being set in unusual countries so it is unknown to the audience. By showing the back of his head it creates mystery as to who the character is and what he does, and his importance to the man from the beach. this is a common feature used in thriller films, hiding identities of characters to hide their importance and create mystery around the characters.   

One of the typical conventions of a thriller is having someone with dehumanizing features, When the man who had his facial identity hidden reveals his face, he is presented with dehumanizing features, with his body language as 'lifeless' and slow, and his eyes dull. He is characterised in this sequence as a powerful man.

The colouring and lighting in this sequence is dull while using yellow colours, to make it seem unrealistic, which is a common feature of thriller films.

Overall in the film Inception it uses common features of thriller films such as restricted narration, using the colouring and lighting to create unrealistic effects and dehumanizing characters, also the use of camerawork and editing to match the characters emotions to create a disorientating feel, while using the sound to add to the realistic or unrealistic disorientation.


The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo

The film opens with a camera pan around a snowy lake, the setting is dull and grey, which is a usual convention of a thriller film's mise-en-scene. This can suggest we are in a foreign country as the house shown is not of English house plan, along with the trees and snow, which suggests a foreign country, this a common feature used in thriller films to use a foreign location to create enigma to the audience.

A soundbridge is used of a phone ringing, which suggests to the audience, that the phone ringing is from inside the house. The camera cuts to a man picking up the phone, where he begins to talk, the volume of the phone call has been turned up and we can hear both sides of the conversation, however it uses restricted narration, a shot reverse shot is shown between the two men although the location of the man hiding the painting is unknown, this creates enigma as we do not understand the dialogue. A high angle CU is used as restricted narration, creating mystery as to what the man is looking at.

The opening is different from usual thrillers as it uses a lot of dialogue which is not common in thriller films.

The non diegetic soundtrack creates mood and atmosphere, the instruments used such as piano or a mechanical music box creates a tense atmosphere which is a common feature in thriller films. the tempo increases as the man walks away from the painting, creating tension and enigma.  The reveal of the painting creates mystery to the audience as well as the characters, as they do not know what it means.



Overall The Girl in the Dragon Tattoo uses certain aspects of stereotypical thrillers, but does not fit with the genre as it does not use fast paced editing to create emotion or mood, long takes and edits are used. the soundtrack is used to create enigma along with the camerawork, with the use of the high angle shot to cover the painting. the grey dull colouring and lighting shows typical aspects of the thriller genre, creating a dull mood.

Kill Bill
The opening of Kill Bill is very stereotypical of a thriller film. It begins with a CU of a woman covered in blood, breathing heavily in fear. The use of blood is very stereotypical in a thriller film although commonly it is used in horror, smaller injuries like facial cuts, thrillers rarely show gore, usually blood stains are shown. Kill Bill is a main example of showing minor injuries which is stereotypical of a thriller film.
The film then uses restricted narration as the identity of the male is not shown, we only see his shoes walking towards the victim, the audible diegetic sounds of his footsteps are maximized in volume which creates emphasis on her fear and creates mystery as to who is walking towards her. His shoes are the only things we see, the camera never shows his face, which is typical of a thriller, hiding the identity of the killer.



We then see his handkerchief with the name 'Bill' printed, the slow paced editing gives emphasis on his movements, the long take on her face shows us her fear. This gives the audience information on the identity of the killer but still creates the enigma of who he is. 

No sound is used apart from ambient sound and the dialogue of 'Bill' talking and the diegetic sounds of him pulling out his weapon to kill her. This can be unusual for a thriller as no music is used to create mood.

As the film is shot in black and white, the use of lighting and shadows set the tone and mood. a MCU shot is shown of the silhouette of the body, which is used to show the aftermath and her death.



Overall in the film Kill Bill, it uses a low editing frequency to show emotions and movements, and it uses restricted narration to hide the identity of the killer. the camerawork is simplistic which is common of a thriller film, the mise-en-scene shows Bill as wealthy with heeled boots, which during the time the movie was set, only wealthy men would wear them and he also owns an embroidered handkerchief which was usually owned or done by the wealthy.





The Usual Suspects

  In the opening of the Usual Suspects it starts with an Extreme Close Up of a match being lit. Fire connotes ideas of danger which sets up the scene, we see a man light up a cigarette, the camera then cuts to an petrol tank spilling out the fuel, the camerawork uses a tracking shot on the liquid, the man then drops his lit matches onto the line of fuel, The camera then tracks the movement of the flame, and reveals the bodies lying on the floor, this creates mystery in the extract and leaves the audience asking questions as to why there are dead bodies on the boat.

Using an eyeline match we are then introduced to a new character, the camerawork using restricted narration never shows his face, he is seen up to his neck, this creates enigma to the audience as the identity of the man is never revealed. This is typical of the thriller genre as it leaves mystery to the audience.

The camera work uses a lot of depth of field to focus on the character within his surroundings.

The antagonist then lights his lighter, in this film fire is used to connote the killing and the dangers of the villain. this is common in most thriller films for things to signify or have a meaning, as it usually communicates to the audience.





The lighting within the whole setting is dark and dim, with little lighting, dark misted weather is shown which uses the idea of pathetic fallacy, the personification of the weather within a situation so as an audience we expect bad things to happen in the bad weather.

The soundtrack used creates tension by the use of violins and the use of an off screen gunshot noise gives power to the faceless man, as we assume the other male is dead.



A dissolve is used and a graphic match from the ropes to a logo, and we are now in an interrogation room, we can tell this through the county state logo behind the man which sets the story back to a few weeks ago, going back in time, the relevance of the character is emphasised as there is low lighting, with a bright white light on the man in question.





The usual suspects is typical for a thriller as it uses the enigma codes, through camerawork and editing, the sound used creates tension, and the mise en scene creates or reveals characters or hides characters. 































Monday 23 March 2015

HOLLY: EVALUATION: QUESTION 7

Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

ELIJAH:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEZMU7B-hVM

PRELIMINARY VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9sGUytJkGs

We have progressed vastly from our preliminary task, to our final product in our technical skills for a few main reasons. In our Preliminary task we received this feedback  :
To improve.
Framing - some of your medium shots have the top of head out of frame. This does not work. It is fine with real close up work, but not in medium framed work.
Tripod was not used on the CU of door and the shot wobbles as a result - a shame. Always use Tripods unless you have real reason not to.
You MOA of the door opening has too much of a time delay. Holly opens door at pace, and then you have a reverse shot to Alex and then on return to Holly, she is still opening door. Watch again to see the error.

A very good effort - just be careful in how you frame shots in MCU or MS. bring the tripod down a bit to ensure all the subject is in frame.


In our preliminary our framing needed improvements, with shots like these being used which cut off the top parts of heads  and a large amount of space around the subject in medium shots, in our 'attempts of close ups'.























Later on, in our final product, we learnt how to frame better, filing up the background of the frame and not leaving so much empty space. For example these medium shots are framing the subject well, while giving information to the audience that we are in a different location, than a classroom or office. We also altered the tripod to make sure the subject was in view with the right shot distances making sure the actors were always in the frame.









Secondly the location is another point I feel we have progressed strongly on from from our preliminary task to our final product. For our preliminary, we filmed the product in a classroom at college, which although it was only tested our ability for editing techniques, the location altered the authenticity of the film. However for our final product, my father was able to let us use a room in Sutton Police Station, (our permissions post can be found here) which helped us convey the storyline better, making it seem more realistic, whereas if we had filmed in the same location as we filmed for the preliminary, it would of looked a lot different. 

Another way we improved was the genre and the storyline. Originally for our Preliminary we were very unprepared, and as our plan for our storyline did not work out we had to improvise a storyline. This made our new genre a 'comedy' and our storyline fit to that genre. For our final product we were very prepared, with multiple blog posts of us planning out the scene, our 'pre-planning' post, where we discussed ideas for the film, and 'more planning' involving locations. Our 'thriller building' post, involved all of our technical development from the preliminary to the final product for the construction of character and story. It established storyline, although it was later adapted to fit with our actors that could make it, We were much better prepared as a group for the entire project. We stuck to the appropriate genre of a thriller. 

Our sound and vision editing was greatly improved from our preliminary, We edited in titles, accompanied by sound, which improved the authenticity of our film, and improved from the preliminary.  
 



































HOLLY: EVALUATION: QUESTION 6

What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product? 

In the main task, we used a wide variety of technologies (editing and filming) and learnt from the entire process.
For example we have learnt how to use a camera, with the right methods and procedures, and the framing of a subject.
We have learnt how to use white balance and the difference it makes when you do not white balance a subject, making the shot seem very unsaturated and unrealistic, and so we made sure to white balance our cameras before shooting for the final product. Here is an unrelated photo to our thriller film itself, but showing the importance of using white balance, as to make a subject more lifelike and realistic.
Image result for white balance before and after









We struggled with the framing of our characters, as our tripods had very limited movements and we wanted to avoid zooming in on the cameras as much as possible, we had to crop most of our images on Final Cut Pro to get the correct framing of our characters and not cut off the tops of heads or have irrelevant items in our shots. learning to frame correctly was difficult, but once we got the hang of it, we were able to frame well! In our interrogation scene we struggled with the entire framing, our shots becoming 'samey' throughout with not much variety until the end when the tension builds we were able to crop the shot size down to a close up, creating a tense atmosphere.

We looked at other shot reverse shot sequences for inspiration, such as the sequence between Reggie and the detective in 'Case Histories' which had a variety of shot distances and camera angles, which created the atmosphere in the sequence.

We also have learnt from the continuity editing of our product, in the images titles and sound, for example our use of filters, to alter the pace and go into our flashback sequence, creating clear contrasts between the interrogation and the flashback. We had a few problems with the editing software, as all of us are mostly used to working on Windows 8, It was very new to be working on Mac's but we soon got the hang of it.
We had a problem to begin with with matching up the audio to the video, as we recorded along when we were filming, we had recorded over 20 minutes of audio, which we had to listen to and match up perfectly with the video we wanted to use, which gave us great difficulty in the beginning but all of our audio is now matched up with the video.
We struggled with the animation of our titling as we didn't know what looked best in order to fit in with the conventions of a thriller title sequence, but with our research done we began to animate our title sequence and are now happy with our results.

With the pace and filters of our editing, we decided to speed up the frequency of shots to try show the flashback and show the parallel editing of the flashback and our interrogation scenes.

We used a black and white filter and sped up the pace of these flashback shots, to show them in quick 'bursts' making it seem like his thoughts or his memory of the night.






The lighting is another technology we learnt about in more detail,  In order to light the flashback sequence in such a way to actually show the character without making it blatantly obvious that we were lighting the character, although in some of the shots we used it looks obvious in the fact we were lighting the character, it creates a disorienting effect to the audience. We learnt about the process on how to light a character, showing them in dim effect, subtle effects, bright lighting to show facial expression, which in the interrogation scene, the scene was brightly lit.

HOLLY: EVALUATION: QUESTION 5

How did you attract/address your audience?
In our film, we thought carefully about how we would attract our audience, and what we would have to do in order to appeal to our target audience for them to enjoy the film. 
We chose: 
  • the narrative story 
  • use of character 
to focus on, to try and attract viewers. 
We used unrestricted narration through parallel editing in order to tell the story to the audience, with the audience seeing and knowing things that other characters in the movie do not. We chose this as it is commonly used in thriller films, to create suspense or tell the audience information. Our unrestricted narration happens when Elijah goes into the flashbacks, this gives the audience more information than the detective, creating suspense, and creates enigma as to why he killed Nicki. 













We also tried to attract our audience with the use of character, we originally planned this in a character building post  with the character Elijah. We wanted to make the character complex to interest the audience, so we characterised him with a obvious psychopath characteristic, covered up with a 'calm collected persona'. We felt like this would interest an audience through the mise en scene of the character: 
 Hair and Makeup- Elijah will have no scarring, blood used or wounds. He will be presented in a slick fashion, with his hair slicked back, giving him a confident 'look'.


CostumeElijah will be presented in a clean cut manner as if to contrast the characters appearance and his mental sanity. He will wear black clothing to give off a collected persona and reflect his inner 'being'.


Body language and Facial expressionHe will have a calm body language and facial expression in the interrogation scene which will contrast with the murder flashbacks, he will be deranged and angry.

We felt our character of Elijah matched up with standard stereotypes, we characterised him this way as we knew this kind of character would interest and attract an audience, having a young attractive male with a deranged mental sanity, is a compelling character, having the costume, hair and body language reflecting the personality or mental state, we felt like this could challenge our audience to try figure out the character, presenting him as dangerous but if analysed is complex and interesting. . 

We used a 'SurveyMonkey' to gain audience feedback, and Alex created a post of the results here 
   
in our audience feedback out of 40 responses, 36 people said they would be interested in watching the movie, and would like to see what would happen next.


















HOLLY: EVALUATION: QUESTION 4

Who would be the audience for your media product?
Our target audience would be aged 14+ males, however our feature length film would have moderate gore, therefore meaning our rating would be aged 15, this would therefore put the targeted age at release date from aged 15+, appealing to young adult males also, as the film features as a detective story, this type of thriller mainly appeals to males.
Movies such as:
Silence of the Lambs (1991) :Rating: 8.6/10
Prisoners (2013): Rating: 8.1/10 
Se7en(1995): Rating: 8.7/10
The Departed (2006):  Rating: 8.5/10
While some of these films are an age rating of 18, they all feature a detective thriller/suspense/horror film, which have received very good reviews, This is why we chose our demographic to target this specific age and gender, although our film could potentially be watched by a female audience also.



Seven Movie Poster





In a survey done asking the genre of film watched, this graph shows the responses to thriller movies.

 
As you can see, males under 18 has one of the highest scoring, which hits our demographic of aged 14+, the thriller genre is also popular with males aged 18-29, which also appeals to our demographic.


This graph shows the viewers of the movie 'Silence of the Lambs' The film although rated an 18, has a high viewing of audience members under the age of 18.

















HOLLY: EVALUATION: QUESTION 3

What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
In order to get our film out to our target audience, we could do two things in order to distribute our media product.
We could firstly approach a film distribution company who would get our film onto exhibition screens, We could approach companies such as:
Image result for momentum pictures movie logo

Image result for pathe movie logoImage result for focus features movie logoImage result for icon movie logo



  • Focus Features
  • Icon
  • Pathe
  • Momentum 




These companies all distribute low budget British films, and could help us get our movie advertised to attract our target audience. However these small independent companies don't have the resources of a distributor promoting a blockbuster movie, therefore to promote our film they would have to do small things to stay within a budget such as:
Google
Image result for google logoImage result for sundance film festival logo

Film Festivals

Merchandise

Posters

The distributor would have to secure exhibition of our film, this could be done traditionally in a cinema, with home viewing, this would involve in prints of the film to be produced, and with the cost of production being quite high, it would be up to the distributor how many copies to be made. 
However this traditional standard film release is being challenged in the age of digital distribution


As the marketing for distribution is quickly growing, things such as Neflix or gaming consoles are becoming increasingly more popular in order to distribute products, if utilised this could be another option for the distribution company to get our film out to an audience.  
Image result for netflix logo


Image result for youtube logoHowever as a company, we always have the option to promote the film ourselves, and distribute our film to places such as YouTube, where a profit would be made through advertising, in where you earn revenue in the placement of the advertisements during the film. 
YouTube is the third most popular website in the world and is easily accessible to audiences. However the film would need initial publicity and promotion in order to get an audience to watch. this could be done through local screenings, DVD press and Social Media, which is the biggest tool in 'spreading the word' in today's evolving society. 


Overall we have two options to choose from to distribute our film out to our target audience.